Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic, progressive condition that affects the articular cartilage in joints, most commonly the knee. While it is often associated with ageing, OA is not simply a result of getting older.

A Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the damaged or worn surfaces of the hip joint with an artificial joint, known as a prosthesis.

There are three types of Knee Replacement Surgery - Total Knee Replacement (TKR), Partial (Unicompartmental) Knee Replacement and Revision Total Knee Replacement (RTKR).

Robotic surgery with computer guidance has been developed to increase the precision of bone preparation and implant positioning, ensuring the components are placed exactly where they should be for optimal function and longevity.

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the key stabilising ligaments in the knee. It connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) and plays a crucial role in preventing the tibia from sliding forward under the femur.

The menisci are two C-shaped pieces of cartilage located between the thigh bone (femur) and the shin bone (tibia).

The patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is where the kneecap (patella) articulates with the groove at the end of the thigh bone (trochlea of the femur).

An osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping a bone to change the way force is transmitted across a joint. In the knee, this is often used to treat osteoarthritis affecting only one side of the joint.

"Cryotherapy" (or Icing) is the intentional reduction of temperature of an injury site. Consistent & repeated application of cryotherapy has been scientifically proven to promote healing, by reducing pain and swelling.